이다 - to be
Declarative (ประโยคบอกเล่า)
|
Present (รูปปัจจุบัน)
(I) am |
Non-honorific (이다) |
Honorific (-) |
|---|---|---|
| Formal, Polite | 입니다 | - |
| Formal, Casual | 인다 | - |
| Informal, Polite | 이에요 / 예요 | - |
| Informal, Casual | 이야 / 야 | - |
|
Past (รูปอดีต) (I) was |
Non-honorific (이다) |
Honorific (-) |
|---|---|---|
| Formal, Polite | 였습니다 | - |
| Formal, Casual | 였다 | - |
| Informal, Polite | 였어요 | - |
| Informal, Casual | 였어 | - |
|
Future (รูปอนาคต) (I) wiil be |
Non-honorific (이다) |
Honorific (-) |
|---|---|---|
| Formal, Polite | 일 겁니다 | - |
| Formal, Casual | 일 거다 | - |
| Informal, Polite | 일 거예요 | - |
| Informal, Casual | 일 거야 | - |
| Future Condition |
Non-honorific (이다) |
Honorific (-) |
|---|---|---|
| Formal, Polite | 이겠습니다 | - |
| Formal, Casual | 이겠다 | - |
| Informal, Polite | 이겠어요 | - |
| Informal, Casual | 이겠어 | - |
Interogative (ประโยคคำถาม)
|
Present (รูปปัจจุบัน) Are you be? |
Non-honorific (이다) |
Honorific (-) |
|---|---|---|
| Formal, Polite | 입니까? | - |
| Formal, Casual | 이니? | - |
| Informal, Polite | 이에요? | - |
| Informal, Casual | 이야? | - |
|
Past (รูปอดีต) Was you be? |
Non-honorific (이다) |
Honorific (-) |
|---|---|---|
| Formal, Polite | 였습니까? | - |
| Formal, Casual | 였니? | - |
| Informal, Polite | 였어요? | - |
| Informal, Casual | 였어? | - |
|
Future (รูปอนาคต) Wiil you be? |
Non-honorific (이다) |
Honorific (-) |
|---|---|---|
| Formal, Polite | 일 겁니까? | - |
| Formal, Casual | 일 거니? | - |
| Informal, Polite | 일 거예요? | - |
| Informal, Casual | 일 거야? | - |
Imperative (ประโยคบอกให้ทำ: ขอร้อง, คำสั่ง)
| (You) be |
Non-honorific (이다) |
Honorific (-) |
|---|---|---|
| Formal, Polite | 이십시오 | - |
| Formal, Casual | 이야라 | - |
| Informal, Polite | 이세요 | - |
| Informal, Casual | 이야 | - |
Suggestion
| Let's be |
Non-honorific (이다) |
Honorific (-) |
|---|---|---|
| Formal, Polite | 입시다 | - |
| Formal, Casual | 이자 | - |
| Informal, Polite | 이에요 | - |
| Informal, Casual | 이야 | - |
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